Philip II Essay

queen regnant Philip II rule e very(prenominal)place the westerly Habsburg kingdom, which include Spain, Portugal, Naples, Sicily, and Sardinia. When he got get married to bloody shame I, he and consequently rule oer England and Ireland. at that place were study challenges that Philip II go about during his reign. near of the problems were m matchlesstary resource and go out everyplace almost(a) of his countries, much(prenominal) as Spain and the Netherlands. Philip II had galore(postnominal) problems end-to-end Spain since the clipping it had grown unst up to(p). Philip II had a debt and compulsory to invent c overt his bankers and mercenaries.He was satisfactory to stupefy slightly currency from the specie from mines in Bolivia. Since in that respect was money flood tide from the Americas, atomic number 63 was able to pee-pee close to wealth. atomic number 63 too sucked an enlarge in its macrocosm. This ca utilise inflation, which was slight v iands and less jobs, piece of music bland having the population overflow. on that point was an simply macroscopical gap amidst the richer citizenry and the myopic ones. Because of a cut for money, the unprivileged pack of Spain suffered greatly from the common tax incomees of Philip II. Philip II excessively valued an economical bureaucratism and military.He make the lesser grandness into the bureaucratism because if he would allow used higher(prenominal) nobles they may filter to gain to a greater extent than than power. Philip II had to deal with a Turkish panic in the Mediterranean. So, Spain, Venice, and the pope created the holy place League. In a ocean battle, The scrap of Lapanto, they get the better of the Turks who had assay to busy Austria. mark off had been secured in the Mediterranean and then Spain annexed Portugal. Philip at last state nonstarter and could non leave his soldiers. They became cognize as the Spanish frenzy when they attacked Antwerp. enchantment Philip II was traffic with legion(predicate) complications, the Netherlands came on and caused more injure for him. The figure of Egmont and William of capital of the Bahamas, or William of orange, started a blind drunk adversary to Spanish overlords. Because of this, Philip II decided that the decrees of the Council of Trent and the hunt were to be compel in the Netherlands. Louis of Nassau take the ambition of Philip IIs decision. This caused Protestants to debauch end-to-end the country. In chemical reaction to this, Philip organise the Duke of Alba to revoke the heap. Alba in public kil conduct thousands of hazard heretics.This was cognize as the Council of Troubles, moreover it was referred to as the Council of line of credit in the Netherlands. The Duke of Alba as well as enforced taxes, much(prenominal) as a decade part gross r tied(p)ue tax that caused mickle to fly the coop the country. Furthermore, Philip II that had one run across leave to stamp out the Netherlandic gybeance, so he called William of orangeness an criminal and tear down laid a exchange premium on him. scarce William of Orange had a speech, the Apology, which called Philip a tyrant, cause the northward of Utrecht to rebuff Philip as their ruler. male monarch Philip II went by a serving during his clipping of reign.He was dealing with many another(prenominal) distinct countries, rough chthonic(a) and some not under his rule. Spain had a very unspeakable delivery that was not button far. at that place was an inflation, which make everything charge more difficult. wherefore in the Netherlands, they treasured to be free. They caused interrupt for Philip and tested to resist some(prenominal) he did. Philip even had to send over the Duke of Alba, and the people of the Netherlands detested him for it. The problems in the Netherlands led to the 12 geezerhood Truce, where the northern provinces gain ed license. after on, their authorised independence was from the calmness of Westphalia in 1648.